Address:
Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science
Telephone:
Date of Birth:
Place of Birth:
Marital Status:
Married to Gina Joubert. Two sons: Paul and Philip.
Nationality:
Home Language: German Other Languages: English, Afrikaans, Dutch (reading ability) Academic Qualifications
1986: PhD in Mathematical Statistics, University of Cape Town.
1984: Diplom-Mathematiker, University of Karlsruhe, Germany.
1983: BSc (Hons) in Mathematical Statistics, University of Cape Town.
1977: Zeugnis der Hochschulreife (Matric), Gymnasium am Kaiserdom, Present Occupation Departmental Chairman and Professor of Statistics, Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of the Free State Previous Positions Quintiles: Director of Biostatistics; General Manager University of the Free State: Professor of Statistics (part-time). Associate Professor and Head, Division (from 1995: Department) of Biostatistics. Director (Biometry), FARMOVS Research Centre. SA Medical Research Council, Institute for Biostatistics: Biometrician; Senior Biometrician; Chief Biometrician Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH: Mathematician. Publications (detailed list attached below) Peer-reviewed scientific articles: Other articles in peer-reviewed journals: Chapters in books: Literary translations Other articles
Foundation for Research Development (FRD) Rating
1997 - 2000: B
1993 - 1996: P (President's Award) Major Professional Achievements
1997: Co-founder (with Herman Luus and Theo Erasmus): ClinData (later Quintiles ClinData).
1995: Founder and first Head: Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of
Medicine, University of the Orange Free State.
1993: President's Award of the Foundation for Research Development.
1997: John van der Riet Medal for the Best Clinical Publication at the
Faculty of Medicine, University of the Orange Free State.
1996: Muller Potgieter Medal for the Best Non-Clinical Publication at the
Faculty of Medicine, University of the Orange Free State.
1995: Fellow of the South African Statistical Association. John van der Riet Medal for the Best Clinical Publication at the Faculty of Medicine, University of the Orange Free State.
1993: Muller Potgieter Medal for the Best Non-Clinical Publication at the
Faculty of Medicine, University of the Orange Free State.
President's Award of the Foundation for Research Development (FRD P rating).
1983: Scholarship of the South African Department of National Education
for a year of study at the University of Cape Town.
Other Appointments Associate Editor:South African Statistical Journal. Associate Editor:Biometrics. Associate Editor:South African Statistical Journal. consultant:
Statistics Working Group, Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, USA.
Member: Grants Committee, South African Medical Research Council. Member: Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Orange Free State. Referee for various scientific journals in the fields of statistics and clinical pharmacology, such as Biometrics, Biometrika, Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Pharmaceutical Statistics, South African Statistical Journal, South African Medical Journal, Statistics in Medicine, Statistical Science, Technometrics. Invited Lectures / Invited Academic Activities (selection)
2011: TQT Colloquium, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma, Biberach, Germany.
2011: Second International Symposium on Biopharmaceutical Statistics, Berlin, Germany. Invited lecture.
2010: Joint Statistical Meetings, Vancouver, Canada. Invited paper in
2009: 3rd Annual Clinical Forum, Drug Information Association (DIA), Nice,
2009: National Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (NAPM) Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa. Invited lecture.
2005, 2007, 2008: Basic Course on Pharmacokinetics, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence, German Association of Clinical Pharmacology, Friedewald, Germany. Invited to present workshop module.
2005: Advanced Course on Pharmacokinetics, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence, German Association of Clinical Pharmacology. Invited to present workshop module.
1998: University of Hong Kong Clinical Trials Centre, Hong Kong Invited
1998: American Association of Pharmaceutical Sciences Meeting International Workshop on Individual Bioequivalence, Montreal, Canada. Invited paper and panel member.
1996: Bio-International 3, Tokyo, Japan. Invited paper.
1995: US Food and Drug Administration, Washington DC, USA. Invited
1995: International Workshop on Bioequivalence,
Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. Invited lecture.
1994: Joint Statistical Meetings, Toronto, Canada. Invited lecture.
1994: Bio-International 2, Munich, Germany. Invited paper.
1993: US Food and Drug Administration, Washington DC, USA. Invited to
participate in Expert Meeting on Individual Bioequivalence.
1989: University of Minnesota "Diagnostics Quarter", St. Paul, USA.
1989: Joint Statistical Meetings, Washington DC, USA. Invited lecture.
1989: Institute for Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) Summer Program on Robust Statistics, Minneapolis, USA. Invited participant. Postgraduate Students
2012: Linda van der Merwe (PhD). Thesis: An analysis of the field of
statistics education with special reference to computer-assisted teaching and learning. (Co-promotor)
Louwrens Potgieter (MSc) (with distinction). Thesis: Assessing a brain-computer interface by evoking the auditory cortex through binaural beats. (Co-supervisor) Paulinah Makopela (MCom). Mini-thesis: Socio-economic Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) on Labour Market Outcomes. (Co- supervisor)
2011: Dianne Weatherall (MSc) (with distinction). Thesis: Cross-validation
of rain rules for interrupted one-day cricket matches.
Ruaan van Zyl (MSc) (with distinction). Mini-thesis: Least-squares estimation based on order statistics in some location-scale families.
2010: Roland Klopper (MSc). Mini-thesis: Baseline adjustment in thorough
2009: Alex Brink (MSc). Mini-thesis: Overview of missing data methods in Paul Malan (MSc). Mini-thesis: Aspects of the statistical analysis of immunotherapy clinical trials. Divan Burger (MSc) (with distinction). Mini-thesis: Statistical analysis of replicate design cross-over studies.
2007: Euodia Bezuidenhoudt (MSc). Mini-thesis: Accuracy and precision of
AUCt and AUC∞ as characteristics of relative bioavailability in bioequivalence Studies.
Mauritz Bezuidenhoudt (MSc) (with distinction). Mini-thesis: The empirical coverage of Student's t confidence interval. Illze Crous (MSc). Mini-thesis: Review of non-parametric methods for the assessment of bioequivalence.
2004: Sharon Rossouw (MMedSc) (with distinction). Thesis: Profile of
clinical trial biostatisticians and university courses to train them in South Africa. (Co-supervisor)
2003: Perpetual Chikobvu (PhD). Thesis: Randomised placebo-controlled
trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Vitamin A on mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Bloemfontein.
1998: Mariette Nel (MMedSc). Thesis: Assessment of different methods of
determining confidence intervals for the difference of binomial proportions.
1997: Linda Potgieter (PhD). Thesis: Comparison of the sensitivity and
power of absorption rate characteristics in steady-state bioequivalence studies.
1996: Ronelle Goosen (MMedSc). Thesis: A simulation study to determine
sample sizes for the assessment of individual bioequivalence.
Frank Müller (MMedSc) (with distinction). Thesis: The influence of grapefruit and guava juice, in relation to time of administration, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nifedipine in male volunteers.
1995: Helena Nel (MMedSc). Thesis: Statistical analysis of dose-
1993: Theo Erasmus (MMedSc). Thesis: Statistical analysis of safety data in List of Publications
1. BLU-Schätzung im linearen Model mit unbekannten Varianzkomponenten.
Unpublished Diplomarbeit: University of Karlsruhe, Germany, 1984
2. Outliers and influence under arbitrary variance. Unpublished PhD thesis:
University of Cape Town, South Africa, 1986
Peer-reviewed scientific articles
1. Schall R, Dunne TT (1986). Transformation and reparametrization for best linear
unbiased estimation of a linear model with arbitrary known variance. Communications in Statistics, B15, 905-916
2. Schall R, Dunne TT (1987). Additional variables and adjusted estimates with
arbitrary known variance-covariance structure. Communications in Statistics, A16, 1253-1263
3. Schall R, Dunne TT (1987). A note on the chisquaredness of quadratic forms.
4. Schall R, Dunne TT (1987). On outliers and influence in the general multivariate
normal linear model. In: Proceedings of the Second International Tampere Conference in Statistics. Pukkila T, Puntanen S (eds). Tampere: University of Tampere, 665-678
5. Cohen JC, Schall R (1988). Reassessing the effects of simple carbohydrates on
the serum triglyceride responses to fat meals. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48, 1031-1034
6. Schall R, Dunne TT (1988). A unified approach to outliers in the general linear
model. Sankhya, Ser. B, 50, 157-167
7. Schall R (1989). A note on variable selection in linear models. South African Statistical Journal, 23, 183-194
8. Noakes TD, Myburgh C, Schall R (1990). Peak treadmill running velocity during
the VO2max test predicts running performance. Journal of Sports Science, 8, 35-45
9. Padayachee GN, Schall R (1990). Short term predictions of the prevalence of
human immunodeficiency virus infection among the black population in South Africa. South African Medical Journal, 77, 329-333
10. Schall R, Zucchini W (1990). Model selection and the estimation of odds ratios in
the presence of extraneous factors. Statistics in Medicine, 9, 1131-1141
11. Schall R (1990) On the maximum size of the AIDS epidemic among the
heterosexual black population of South Africa. South African Medical Journal, 78, 507-510
12. Van der Spuy ZM, Sohnius U, Pienaar C and Schall R (1990). Gonadotropin and
estradiol secretion during the week of placebo therapy in oral contraceptive pill users. Contraception, 42, 597-609
13. Schall R, Dunne TT (1990). Influential variables in linear regression.
14. Schall R, Dunne TT (1990). Diagnostics for regression-ARMA time series. In:
Directions in Robust Statistics: Part II. Stahel W, Weisberg S (eds). New York: Springer, 205-221
15. Fincham JE, Gouws E, Woodroof CW, Van Wyk MJ, Kruger M, Smuts CM, van
Jaarsveld PJ, Taljaard JJF, Schall R, Strauss JA de W, Benadé AJS (1991). Chronic effects of fish oil and a therapeutic diet in nonhuman primates. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, 11, 719-732
16. Schall R, Gonin R (1991). Diagnostics for nonlinear Lp-norm estimation.
Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 11, 189-198
17. Schall R (1991). Estimation in generalized linear models with random effects.
18. Noakes TD, Myburgh KH, Du Plessis J, Lang L, Lambert M, Van der Riet, Schall
R (1991). Metabolic rate, non percent dehydration, predicts rectal temperature in marathon runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 443-449
19. Schall R, Luus HG (1992). Comparison of absorption rates in bioequivalence
studies of immediate release drug formulations. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology, 30, 153-159
20. Schall R, Dunne TT (1992). A note on the relationship between parameter
collinearity and local influence. Biometrika, 79, 399-404
21. Schall R, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Müller FO, Oelofsen MJ, Ungerer MJ,
Wessels PH, Hogendoorn CYA (1992). Pharmacokinetic profile of aprotinin (Trasylol®) in female patients undergoing primary elective hysterectomy. Drug Investigation, 4, 292-299
22. Schall R (1992). Estimating treatment effects when subjects learn from the pre-
test. South African Statistical Journal, 26, 61-77
23. Smuts CM, Kruger M, Van Jaarsveld PJ, Fincham JE, Schall R, Van der Merwe
KJ, Benadé AJS (1992). The influence of fish oil supplementation on plasma lipoproteins and arterial lipids in vervet monkeys with established atherosclerosis. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatti Acids, 47, 129-138
24. Moodley D, Noakes TD, Bosch AN, Hawley JA, Schall R, Dennis SC (1992).
Oxidation of exogenous carbohydrate during prolonged exercise: the effect of carbohydrate type and concentration. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 328-334
25. Müller FO, Schall R, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Van der Merwe JC, Van Dyk M
(1993). The effect of benzbromarone on allopurinol/oxypurinol kinetics in patients with gout. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 44, 69-72
26. Crome P, Müller FO, Wijayawardhana P, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Leighton
G, Luus HG, Schall R, Van Dyk M (1993). Single dose and steady-state pharmacokinetic profiles of nifedipine GITS tablets in healthy elderly and young volunteers. Drug Investigation, 5, 193-199
27. Müller FO, Henry J, Schall R, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Luus HG, Van Dyk M
(1993). Single dose and steady-state pharmacokinetic profiles of nifedipine coat-core tablets in healthy elderly and young volunteers. Drug Investigation, 5, 243-249
28. Cronje HS, Kruger JAVH, Bam RH, Muir AR, Müller FO, Schall R, Goldberg N,
Wende LM (1993). Die effektiwiteit van Poly-Gynedron® in die behandeling van vaginitis. Geneeskunde, 22-33
29. Schall R, Middle MV, Müller FO, Du Plessis JP (1993). Theophylline dose-
concentration relationship of a 12-hourly Nuelin SA regimen supplemented with nocturnal Nuelin Liquid in healthy volunteers. Chronobiology International, 10, 224-233
30. Middle MV, Müller FO, Schall R, Le Roux FPJ, Du Plessis JP (1993). Double-
blind randomised cross-over trial of nocturnal theophylline supplementation of a twice-daily sustained release theophylline tablet formulation. Chronobiology International, 10, 277-289
31. Schall R, Luus HG (1993). On population and individual bioequivalence.
Statistics in Medicine, 12, 1109-1124
32. Hundt HKL, Schall R, Luus HG, Müller FO (1993). Considerable cost savings
through the analysis of pooled plasma samples in bioequivalence studies that fail to show bioequivalence. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,Therapy and Toxicology, 31, 331-336
33. Groenewoud G, Schall R, Hundt HKL, Müller FO, Van Dyk M (1993). Steady-
state pharmacokinetics of phentermine extended-release capsules. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology, 31, 368-372
34. De la Rey N, Schall R, Luus HG, Meyer BH, Müller FO (1993). Assessing the risk
of ovulation in interaction studies of drugs and oral contraceptives. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology, 31, 435-439
35. Conradie C, Schall R, Marx JD (1993). Echocardiographic study of left atrial
thrombi in mitral stenosis. Clinical Cardiology, 16, 729-731
36. Pieters H, Roodt JP, Badenhorst PN, van Wyk V, Schall R, Lötter MG, Hundt
HKL, Nel CJC (1993). Antithrombotic activity of Bay u3405, a thromboxane A2-antagonist, in patients with Dacron aortic grafts: a random controlled clinical trial. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 70, 903-908
37. Schall R, Müller FO, Hundt HKL, Groenewoud G, Oelofsen MJ, Ungerer MJ,
Wessels PH, Schumann F (1994). Pharmacokinetic profile of high doses of aprotinin in patients undergoing primary elective hysterectomy. A meta-analysis of two clinical trials. Drug Investigation, 7, 200-208
38. Furman S, Berkowicz L, Dippenaar J, Hellenberg DA, Montanus MS, Steinberg
A, Schall R (1994). Cefetamet pivoxil vs cefaclor in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. Drugs, 47 (Suppl 3), 21-26
39. Schall R, Luus HG, Steinijans VW, Hauschke D (1994). Choice of characteristics
and their bioequivalence ranges for comparison of absorption rates of immediate-release drug formulations. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 32, 323-328
40. Hauschke D, Steinijans VW, Diletti E, Schall R, Luus HG, Elze M, Blume H
(1994). Presentation of the intrasubject coefficient of variation for sample size planning in bioequivalence studies. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 32, 376-378
41. Van der Meyden CH, Kruger AJ, Müller FO, Rabie W, Schall R (1994). Acute oral
loading of carbamazepine-SR and phenytoin in a double-blind randomized study of patients at risk of seizures. Epilepsia, 35, 189-194
42. Schall R, Müller FO, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Van Dyk M (1994). Relative
bioavailability of four controlled-release nifedipine products. Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition, 15, 493-503
43. Schall R, Müller FO, Groenewoud G, Mogilnicka EM, van Dyk M (1994). Single-
dose and steady-state pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of nisoldipine coat-core tablets in healthy young, and healthy elderly, and elderly hypertensive volunteers. Drug Investigation, 8, 21-30
44. Schall R, Müller FO, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Luus HG, van Dyk M, van
Schalkwyk AMC (1994). Investigation of a possible pharmacokinetic interaction between nisoldipine and quinidine in healthy volunteers. Drug Investigation, 8, 162-170
45. Swart MJ, Gordon PC, Hayse-Gregson PB, Dyer RA, Swanepoel AL, Buckels
NJ, Schall R, Odell JA (1994). High dose aprotinin in cardiac surgery - a prospective, randomised study. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 22, 529-533
46. Schall R, Hundt HKL, Luus HG (1994). Pharmacokinetic characteristics for extent
of absorption and clearance in drug/drug interaction studies. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 32, 633-637
47. Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Luus HG, Müller FO, Schall R (1994). Absolute
bioavailability of a new high dose methylprednisolone tablet formulation. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 32, 652-654
48. Otto AC, Ninham E, Pretorius PH, Wagner L, du Toit DJR, Schall R (1994).
Difference between splenic volume measured at necropsy and that measured in vivo by radionuclide tomography. Clinical Nuclear Medicine, 19, 979-980
49. Gagiano CA, Hart GAD, Bodemer W, Schall R (1994). Moclobemide twice daily
in the treatment of major depressive episode: a double-blind, multicentre comparison
50. Slabber M, Barnard HC, Kuyl JM, Dannhauser A, Schall R (1994). Effects of a
low-insulin-response, energy-restricted diet on weight loss and plasma insulin concentrations in hyperinsulinemic obese females. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60, 48-53
51. De Wet EH, Schall R, Oosthuizen JMC (1994). Basale sekresie van endogene
opioiede na intraveneuse naloksoon (Letter). South African Medical Journal, 84, 51
52. Middle MV, Müller FO, Schall R, Hundt HKL, Mogilnicka EM, Beneke PC (1995).
Effect of pantoprazole on ovulation suppression by a low-dose hormonal contraceptive. Clinical Drug Investigation, 54-56
53. Meyer BH, Scholtz HE, Schall R, Müller FO, Hundt HKL, Maree JS (1995). The
effect of fasting on total serum bilirubin concentrations. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 39, 169-171
54. Middle MV, Müller FO, Schall R, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Huber R, Bliesath
H, Steinijans VW (1995). No influence of pantoprazole on the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 33, 304-307
55. Duursema L, Müller FO, Schall R, Middle MV, Hundt HKL, Groenewoud G,
Steinijans VW, Bliesath H (1995). Lack of effect of pantoprazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 39, 700-703
56. Steinijans VW, Sauter R, Hauschke D, Diletti E, Schall R, Luus HG, Elze M,
Blume H, Hoffmann C, Franke G, Siegmund W (1995). Reference tables for the intrasubject coefficient of variation in bioequivalence studies. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 33, 427-430
57. Schall R (1995). Assessment of individual and population bioequivalence using
the probability that bioavailabilities are similar. Biometrics, 51, 615-626
58. Conradie C, Schall R, Marx JD (1995). Left atrial size - a risk factor for left atrial
thrombi in mitral stenosis. Clinical Cardiology, 18, 518-520
59. Steinijans VW, Hauschke D, Schall R (1995). International harmonization of
regulatory bioequivalence requirements for average bioequivalence and current issues in individual bioequivalence. Drug Information Journal, 29, 1055-1062
60. Schall R, Müller FO, Duursema L, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Middle MV,
Mogilnicka EM, Swart KJ (1995). Relative bioavailability of rifampicin, isoniazid and ethambutol from a combination tablet vs. concomitant administration of a capsule containing rifampicin and a tablet containing isoniazid and ethambutol. Arzneimittelforschung/Drug Research, 45, 1236-1239
61. Schall R, Müller FO, Hundt HKL, Ritter W, Duursema L, Groenewoud G, Middle
MV (1995). No pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction between rivastatin and warfarin. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 35, 306-313
62. Müller FO, Schall R, de Vaal AC, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Middle MV (1995).
pharmacodynamics in healthy volunteers. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 48, 247-251
63. Gagiano CA, Müller FGM, de Kock RF, Schall R (1995). Moclobemide in
continuation treatment of major depressive episodes - an open follow-up study over six months. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15, S46-S50
64. Gagiano CA, Müller FGM, Berk M, Joubert PM, Brown RGCW, Schall R (1995).
Moclobemide twice daily in the treatment of major depressive episode - a double-blind, multicenter comparison with 3 times daily dosage schedules. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15, S4-S9
65. Browning NG, Long MA, Barry R, Nel CJC, Schall R, Monk E (1995). Ruptured
abdominal aortic aneurysms - prognostic indicators and complications affecting mortality. A local experience. South African Journal of Surgery, 33, 21-25
66. Schall R, Müller FO, Hundt HKL, Duursema L, Groenewoud G, Middle MV
(1996). Study of the effect of miglitol on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Arzneimittelforschung/Drug Research, 46, 41-46
67. Müller FO, Schall R, Mogilnicka EM, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Luus HG,
Middle MV, Swart KJ, de Vaal AC (1996). Relative bioavailability of four clomipramine hydrochloride tablet products. Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition, 17, 81-90
68. Luus HG, Müller FO, Groenewoud G, Hundt HKL, Schall R, van Dyk M (1996).
Effect of ipsapirone HCl on plasma glucose and pharmacokinetics of ipsapirone in type I diabetics. Clinical Drug Investigation, 11, 159-166
69. Schall R, Williams RL (1996). Towards a practical strategy for assessing
individual bioequivalence. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 24, 133-149
70. Müller FO, Schall R, Hundt HKL, Joubert A, Middle MV, Muir AR, Duursema L,
Groenewoud G, Swart KJ (1996). Bioavailability of two selegiline hydrochloride tablet products. Arzneimittelforschung/Drug Research, 46, 1037-1040
71. Müller FO, Schall R, Hundt HKL, Groenewould G, Ungerer MJ, Cronje HS,
Schumann F (1996). Pharmacokinetic profile of aprotinin in two patients with chronic renal failure (Letter). British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 41, 619-620
72. Müller FO, Claasen JP, Schall R, Mogilnicka EM, Vos J du T, Groenewoud G,
Middle MV, Stulting AA (1996). The efficacy of two bupivacainehydrochloride injection products. South African Medical Journal, 86, 667-669
73. Swanepoel CR, Moosa MR, Rowland GF, Meyers AM, Botha BP, Smart AJ,
Goodman R, Schall R, Keogh HJ, Merrifield EH (1996). Clinical experience with Repotin, a locally produced recombinant human erythropoietin, in the treatment of anaemia of chronic renal failure in South Africa. South African Medical Journal, 86, 1266-1269
74. Schall R, Müller FR, Müller FO, Luus HG (1997). Bioequivalence of controlled-
release calcium antagonists. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 32, 75-89
75. Richardt D, Rosmarin C, Havlik I, Schall R (1997). No effect of miglitol on the
pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in healthy males. Clinical Drug Investigation, 13, 171 - 174
76. Müller FO, Terblanché J, Schall R, van Zyl Smit R, Tucker T, Marais K,
Groenewoud G, Porchet HC, Weiner M, Hawarden D (1997). Pharmacokinetics of triptorelin after intravenous bolus administration in healthy males and in males with renal or hepatic insufficiency. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 44, 335-341
77. Müller FO, Middle MV, Schall R, Terblanché J, Hundt HKL, Groenewoud G
(1997). An evaluation of the interaction of meloxicam with frusemide in patients with compensated chronic cardiac failure. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 44, 393-398
78. Sirgel FA, Both FJ, Parkin DP, van de Wal BW, Schall R, Donald PR, Mitchison
DA (1997). The early bactericidal activity of ciprofloxacin in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 156, 901-905
79. Jacobs P, Wood L, Schall R (1998). Cost effectiveness of G:CSF in
chemotherapy and transplant-related neutropenia. Hematology, 3, 487 - 493
80. Stillings M, Havlik I, Chetty M, Clinton C, Schall R, Moodley I, Muir N, Little S
(2000). Comparison of the pharmacokinetic profiles of soluble aspirin and solid paracetamol tablets in fed and fasted volunteers. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 16, 115 - 124
81. Opie LH, Schall R (2002). Evidence-based evaluation of calcium channel
blockers for hypertension. Equality of mortality and cardiovascular risk relative to conventional therapy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39, 315 - 322
82. Schug BS, Brendel E, Chantraine E, Wolf D, Martin W, Schall R, Blume HH
(2002). The effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine in two slow release formulations: pronounced lag-time after a high fat breakfast. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 53, 582 - 588
83. Potgieter GE, Groenewoud G, Jordaan PJ, Hundt HKL, Schall R, Kummer M,
Sewarte-Ross G (2002). Pharmacokinetics of pipamperone from three different tablet formulations. Arzneimittelforschung/Drug Research, 52, 430 - 434
84. Nel M, Schall R, Nel DG, Joubert G (2002). A comparison of approximate
confidence interval methods for the difference between two independent binomial proportions. South African Statistical Journal, 36, 77 - 95
85. The Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, South Africa (ZIMBASA) Dysentery Study Group
(2002). A multicentre, randomised, double blind clinical trial of short course vs. standard course oral ciprofloxacin for Shigella dysenteriae type 1 dysentery in children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 21,1136-1141
86. Coetzee A, Blaine EM, Labadarios D, Schall R, Haus M (2002). Effect of 1% and
2% propofol on blood lipids during long-term sedation. South African Medical Journal, 92, 911 - 916
87. Heyns CF, Simonin M-P, Grosgurin P, Schall R, Porchet HC for the South
African Triptorelin Study Group (2003). Comparative efficacy of triptorelin pamoate and leuprolide acetate in men with advanced prostate cancer. British Journal of Urology International, 92, 226 - 231 (DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2003.04308.x)
88. Opie LH, Schall R (2004). Old hypertensives and new diabetes. Journal of Hypertension, 22, 1453 - 1458
89. Clark J, Schall R (2007). Assessment of combined symptom and medication
scores for rhinoconjunctivitis immunotherapy clinical trials. Allergy, 62, 1023 - 1028 (DOI:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01469.x)
90. Van Zyl JM, Schall R (2010). Weighted estimation of the location parameter of a
symmetric stable distribution. South African Statistical Journal, 44, 1 - 16
91. Schall R, Ring A (2010). Statistical characterization of QT prolongation. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 20, 543 - 562 (DOI: 10.1080/10543400903581978)
92. Schall R, Endrenyi L, Ring A (2010). Residuals and outliers in replicate design
crossover studies. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 20, 835 - 849 (DOI: 10.1080/10543401003618876)
93. Rossouw S, Joubert G, Schall R (2010). Profile of clinical trial biostatisticians and
university courses to train them in South Africa. South African Statistical Journal, 44, 209 - 234
94. Schall R, Ring A (2011). Mixed models for data from thorough QT studies:
Part 1. Assessment of marginal QT prolongation. Pharmaceutical Statistics, 10, 265 - 276 (DOI: 10.1002/pst.463)
95. Schall R (2011). Mixed models for data from thorough QT studies: Part 2. One-
step assessment of conditional QT prolongation. Pharmaceutical Statistics, 10, 293 - 301 (DOI: 10.1002/pst.465)
96. Janse van Rensburg E, Tait K, Watt A, Schall R (2011). Comparative Evaluation
of the Roche Cobas AmpliPrep/Cobas TaqMan HIV-1 Version 2 Test using the TaqMan 48 Analyzer (CAP/CTM-48 v2) and the Abbott Real Time HIV-1 Assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 49, 377-379 (DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01285-10)
97. Schall R, Luus HG (2011). Comparative evaluation of ectoparasiticide efficacy:
Non-inferiority and superiority assessment. Veterinary Parasitology, 178, 173 - 179 (DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.12.028)
98. Van Zyl JM, Schall R (2012). Weighted least-squares rank regression for
estimation of parameters with specific reference to the Weibull and Gumbel distribution. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 41, 1654 - 1666 (DOI: 10.1080/03610918.2011.611315)
99. Verster A, de Waal D, Schall R, Prins C (2012). A truncated Pareto model for
estimation of under recovery of large diamonds in diamond mining. Mathematical Geosciences, 44, 91 - 100 (DOI 10.1007/s11004-011-9374-1)
100. Schall R (2012). The empirical coverage of confidence intervals: Point
estimates and confidence intervals for confidence levels. Biometrical Journal, 54, 537 - 551 (DOI: 10.1002/bimj.201100134)
101. Van Heerden N, Steyn HJH, Schall R (2012). Soil removal efficacy of
catholyte on polyamide 6,6 fabric. Chinese Business Review, 11, 682 - 689.
102. Schall R, Weatherall D (2013). Accuracy and fairness of rain rules for
interrupted one-day cricket matches. Journal of Applied Statistics, 40, 2462 - 2479 (DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2013.818623)
103. Cronjé N, Steyn HJH, Schall R (2013). A comparison of the influence of
catholyte vs phosphate detergent on the mechanical properties of poyamide 6,6 woven fabric. Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences, 41, 1 - 11
104. Joubert H, Viljoen M, Schall R (2013). Performance of first-year accounting
students: does time perspective matter? Acta Academica, 45, 242 - 267
Other articles in peer-reviewed journals
1. Schall R, Dunne TT (1989). Discussion of a paper by A.G. Bruce and R.D.
Martin. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Ser. B, 51, 415
2. Schall R (1990). Statistical analysis of HIV prevalence (Letter). South African
3. Schall R, Padayachee GN, Yach D (1990). The case for HIV surveillance in
South Africa (Editorial). South African Medical Journal, 77, 324-325
4. Schall R, Padayachee N (1990). Doomsday forecasts of the AIDS epidemic
(Opinion). South African Medical Journal, 78, 503
5. Schall R, Bradshaw D (1991). Statistics in medical publications (Letter). South
6. Schall R (1991). Doomsday Doomsday forecasts of the AIDS epidemic - whither
Durban? (Author reply to letter to the editor). South African Medical Journal, 79, 566
7. Schall R (1997). Assessment of individual and population bioequivalence using
the probability that bioavailabilities are similar (Author reply to letter to the editor). Biometrics, 53, 383-384
8. Schall R (2001). Review of: Design and Analysis of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies, Second Edition, by Shein-Chung Chow and Jen-Pei Liu, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2000. Controlled Clinical Trials, 22, 402 - 404
9. Schall R (2004). Review of: Testing Statistical Hypotheses of Equivalence, by
Stefan Wellek, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, 2003. Clinical Trials, 1, 139 - 140
10. Schall R (2010). Review of: Design and Analysis of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies, Third Edition, by Shein-Chung Chow and Jen-Pei Liu, Chapman & Hall / CRC, Boca Raton, 2009. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105, 445
11. Schall R, Endrenyi L (2010). Bioequivalence: tried and tested (Editorial).
Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 21, 69 - 71Chapters in books
1. Schall R, Dunne TT (1989). Perturbation scheme specific residuals. Proceedings of the Business and Economics Statistics Section, American Statistical Association
2. Joubert G, Schall R (1991). Some statistical concepts. In: Child Health For All.
Kibel MA, Wagstaff LA (eds). Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 380-385
3. Joubert G, Schall R (1995). Some statistical concepts. In: Child Health For All, 2nd Edition. Kibel MA, Wagstaff LA (eds). Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 428-433
4. Schall R (1995). A unified view of individual, population, and average
bioequivalence. In: BIO-International 2. Bioavailability, bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies. Blume HH, Midha KK (eds). Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 91-106
5. Schall R (1996). Individual bioequivalence: Update on scientific and regulatory
progress. In: Bioavailability, bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies. Midha KK, Nagai T (eds), Tokyo: Business Center for Academic Societies Japan, 119-123
6. Schall R, Harris S (1998). Analysis of patient data. In: Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 134-140
7. Schall R, Harris S (1998). Analysis plan and sets. In: Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 330-334
8. Schall R, Harris S (1998). Missing values and outliers. In: Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 335-336
9. Schall R (1998). When and why are statistical trial decisions needed: the role of
the statistician. In: Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 216-219
10. Schall R, Luus HG, Erasmus TP (1998). Type of comparison. In: Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 258-266
11. Erasmus TP, Schall R (1998). Subgroups, interactions and covariates. In:
Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 362-364
12. Erasmus TP, Schall R (1998). Evaluation of safety and tolerability: Scope. In:
Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 373-374
13. Erasmus TP, Schall R (1998). Evaluation of safety and tolerability: Variables and
data collection. In: Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 375-377
14. Erasmus TP, Schall R (1998). Evaluation of safety and tolerability: Subjects and
presentation of data. In: Introduction to Clinical Trials. Karlberg J, Tsang K (eds), Hong Kong: Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Hong Kong, 378-384
15. Hauschke D, Schall R, Luus HG (2000). Statistical significance. In: Encyclopedia of Biopharmaceutical Statistics. Chow S-C (ed), New York: Marcel Dekker, 493 - 497
16. Chikobvu P, Joubert G, Steinberg H, van der Ryst E, Schall R (2003). Follow-up
in longitudinal studies in the presence of HIV/AIDS: The Bloemfontein vitamin A trial. A case study. Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute 54th Session Proceedings, LX, 128 - 131
17. Hauschke D, Schall R, Luus HG (2003). Statistical significance. In: Encyclopedia of Biopharmaceutical Statistics. 2nd Edition. Chow S-C (ed), New York: Marcel Dekker, 954 - 958
Literary translations
1. GR von Wielligh (2005). Die Sterne sind glühende Kohlen und Asche. Buschmann-Erzählungen: Mythologie und Legenden. Edited and translated into German by Robert Schall. Windhoek: Kuiseb Publishers (Namibia Scientific Society) (http://www.kuiseb-verlag.com/product_info.php?cPath=2&products_id=78)
2. Minnie Postma (2009). Im Anfang (In die begin). Translated into German by
Robert Schall. In: Mythos Südafrika. Literarischer Reiseführer Südafrika. Hausberg KP (ed), Köln: JP Bachem Verlag, 167 - 172 (http://www.bachem.de/verlag/buecher/sagen-und-geschichten/mythos-sudafrika/?searchterm=)
3. Minnie Postma (2009). Der kleine Junge Senkatane (Die klein seuntjie
Senkatane). Translated into German by Robert Schall. In: Mythos Südafrika. Literarischer Reiseführer Südafrika. Hausberg KP (ed), Köln: JP Bachem Verlag, 173 - 179 (http://www.bachem.de/verlag/buecher/sagen-und-geschichten/mythos-sudafrika/?searchterm=)
4. Schall R (2009). Translation into German of Somerkersfees (Sommerweihnacht)
by Koos du Plessis. Newsletter of the Namibia Scientific Society, 51 (1-4) 16 - 17
5. Schall R (2010). Translations into German of three poems by MM Walters
(from: Apocrypha. Nasionale Boekhandel, Cape Town, 1969). Stilet, XXII:2, 203 - 205 (http://versindaba.co.za/2011/05/08/mm-walters-vertaling-in-duits/)
6. Schall R (2011). Translations into German of three poems by George
Weideman (from: Verskombuis. Protea Book House, Pretoria, 2006). Stilet, in press
7. Schall R (2011). Translations into German of five poems by Boerneef (from:
Versamelde Poësie. Tafelberg, Cape Town, 1977). Stilet, XXIII:1, 156 - 157 (http://versindaba.co.za/2012/01/30/boerneef-vertaling-in-duits/)
8. Schall R (2011). Translation into German of Karnaval van die Diere (Karneval der
Tiere) by Philip de Vos. (http://versindaba.co.za/2011/12/12/philip-de-vos-vertaling-in-duits/)
9. Schall R (2011). Translation into German of four poems by NP van Wyk Louw
(from: Tristia. Human & Rousseau, 1975). Literator, 32, 206 - 207 (http://versindaba.co.za/2012/12/04/np-van-wyk-louw-vertaling-in-duits-2/)
Other articles
1. Schall R (2000). ABO: Dagboek vertel verhaal van stille held in oorlog.
Bloemfontein: Volksblad, 20 May 2000
2. Schall R (2012). Ons witmuurlegplekwoninkie (of: Die praktiese nut van 'n
http://versindaba.co.za/2012/10/16/robert-schall-ons-
3. Schall R (2012). Tikfout innie Tankwa (… én in Boerneef se Versamelde Poësie)
(http://versindaba.co.za/2012/11/06/robert-schall-tikfout-innie-tankwa/)
DEFIR S.r.l. Revisione n.8 Data revisione 05/10/2011 Stampata il 05/10/2011 BANNER GEL CLORO Scheda Dati di Sicurezza 1. Identificazione della sostanza o della miscela e della società/impresa 1.1. Identificatore del prodotto BANNER GEL CLORO 1.2. Pertinenti usi identificati della sostanza o miscela e usi sconsigliati Detergente igienizzante liquido cloroattivo 1.3. Inf
STOCKHOLMS IDROTTSNÄMND PROTOKOLL NR 10/1999 Torsdagen den 30 september1999, kl. 17.00–18.35 Drätselnämndens sessionssal, Stadshuset Justerat Alf T. Samuelsson Ledamöter: Alf T. Samuelsson (kd) Louise Andersson Austern (m) Berthold Gustavsson (m) Anders Jutterström (s) Rolf Pettersson (s) Caroline Silverudd Lundbom (fp) Stefan Sjöberg (v) Annett Öhman Kar